Kushmandi Wooden Mask – Gomira Tribal Face Mask (14 Inches)

Provenance

Known locally as Mukha, Kushmandi wooden masks are integral to the ritual life of the Rajbanshi community of South Dinajpur, West Bengal. These masks are central to the Gomira dance—a non-vocal ceremonial performance enacted to invoke benevolent forces and protect villages from negative energies.

The Gomira Tribal Face Mask represents a generalized spiritual presence rather than a specific character. Its exaggerated features—blood-shot eyes, flared nostrils, wrinkled skin, and an open mouth with pronounced fangs—are intentionally sculpted to convey intensity, vigilance, and supernatural power. During performances, dancers wearing these masks are believed to enter trance-like states, embodying the spirit invoked through the ritual rather than merely depicting it.

Each mask is carved entirely by hand from seasoned neem or gamhar wood. The wood undergoes a traditional seasoning process, including water or boric treatment followed by sun-drying, to enhance durability and prevent infestation. Artisans then sculpt bold contours and expressive forms before finishing the surface in vivid reds or greens—colours traditionally associated with protection and spiritual force.

In recognition of its cultural significance, the Kushmandi wooden mask craft was awarded Geographical Indication (GI) status by the Government of India in 2016. This piece has been handcrafted by Shri N. C. Sarkar, preserving a living tradition shaped by ritual, belief, and community memory.

Disclaimer

• Each mask is individually handcrafted using natural materials

• Minor variations in colour, carving, and detailing may occur

• These variations are inherent to traditional craftsmanship and enhance the authenticity of each piece