Echo of the River: Sacred Fish - Madhubani Painting

Provenance

Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, originates from the ancient Mithila region of Bihar and is traditionally practiced as ceremonial folk art woven into ritual, seasonal, and domestic life. Its cultural origin is associated with the Treta Yuga, when King Janaka is believed to have commissioned artists to adorn Mithila during the wedding of Sita and Lord Rama, establishing sacred painting as a form of blessing, protection, and celebration.

Within the visual language of Mithila, the fish is not merely a decorative motif but a sacred symbol of sustenance and continuity. Rooted in river-fed landscapes where water shaped livelihood and seasonal rhythm, fish entered Madhubani art as emblems of fertility, prosperity, nourishment, and the sustaining force of life. Their paired or looping forms suggest harmony, regeneration, and the cyclical nature of existence.

In this composition, flowing contours guide the eye in rhythmic circulation, creating a sense of movement within structured symmetry. Dense internal patterning and repetitive linear detailing eliminate empty space — reflecting the Madhubani philosophy that abundance fills every corner of existence. Executed in disciplined hand-rendered linework, the painting transforms a simple aquatic form into a meditation on vitality and balance.

Painted on paper using organic and water colours and created in the non-rubbing tradition — where redoing a stroke is considered inauspicious — the work preserves ritual sanctity and inherited craftsmanship.

Recognised under Geographical Indication (GI Application No. 37) and awarded GI status in 2006–2007 as the 30th registered GI product of India, Madhubani painting remains protected in its regional authenticity. This artwork is painted by Shri Lakshmiji, Chief Artist, Mithila, continuing the lineage of symbolic storytelling through folk practice.

Disclaimer: 

• The frames shown are for display purposes only and are not included with the artwork.
• As these are made-to-order designer pieces, expect minor colour variations from the displayed artwork.